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U.S. Strategy Document Reveals Worries About Corruption in Ukraine

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and President Joe Biden meet in the Oval Office on Sept. 21. Graft in Ukraine has long been a concern of U.S. officials all the way up to Biden. But the topic was deemphasized in the wake of Russia’s February 2022 full-scale invasion. | Evan Vucci/AP

A confidential U.S. strategy document obtained by POLITICO suggests that Biden administration officials are more concerned about corruption in Ukraine than they publicly admit. The “sensitive but unclassified” version of the plan outlines numerous steps that Washington is taking to help Kyiv combat corruption and reform various sectors. It emphasizes that corruption could jeopardize Western support for Ukraine’s fight against Russia’s invasion.

The Messaging Challenge

The Biden administration is keen to address corruption in Ukraine but must do so carefully to avoid undermining support for U.S. aid. Being too vocal about the issue could embolden opponents of U.S. assistance to Ukraine, particularly among Republican lawmakers. It could also lead European countries to rethink their role in supporting Ukraine.

Behind the scenes, there are candid discussions about tackling corruption in Ukraine. However, public statements have been more restrained, with the administration wanting to show solidarity with Kyiv.

Public and Private Pressure

U.S. officials are increasingly emphasizing the need to combat corruption both publicly and privately. National security adviser Jake Sullivan met with a Ukrainian anti-corruption delegation in September, and discussions are ongoing about conditioning future economic aid on anti-corruption reforms.

Ukraine’s Response

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has taken steps to address corruption by dismissing several top defense officials in a crackdown on alleged graft. These actions signal that Ukraine is listening to U.S. concerns.

Goals to Combat Corruption

The U.S. strategy document outlines various goals to reduce corruption in Ukraine, including privatizing banks, improving English language education, and reforming the national security apparatus. The U.S. aims to align Ukraine’s military with NATO standards and promote transparency in Ukraine’s energy and mining sectors.

Building Stronger Ties with Ukraine

The strategy aims not only to maintain Ukraine’s Western orientation but also to strengthen its ties with the United States. Initiatives include offering technical aid to improve English language education, aiding the prosecution of war crimes, and expanding the U.S. diplomatic presence in Ukraine.

Challenges Ahead

While the U.S. is determined to combat corruption in Ukraine, it must navigate the delicate balance between pushing for reforms and ensuring ongoing support for Ukraine’s fight against Russia. Achieving these goals will be critical to Ukraine’s future and its relationship with the United States.

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