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Russia starts making nuclear-resistant mobile bomb shelters

Emergency personnel walk into radiation-resistant mobile bomb shelters in Nizhny Novgorod region, Russia February 10, 2023. Russian Scientific Research Institute for Civil Defence and Emergencies of EMERCOM/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo

Russia Begins Production of Mobile Bomb Shelters Amid Escalating Tensions

Introduction of the “KUB-M” Bomb Shelter

Russia has announced the serial production of a mobile bomb shelter, the “KUB-M,” designed to protect against a wide array of threats, including nuclear shockwaves and radiation. Developed by the Emergency Ministry’s research institute, the shelter offers 48 hours of protection against both natural and man-made hazards, providing a critical safety measure for emergencies.

Key Features of the Shelter

  • Design and Capacity: The “KUB-M” resembles a reinforced shipping container and is composed of two main modules:
    • A room capable of accommodating up to 54 people.
    • A technical block for operational needs.
    • Additional modules can be integrated as required.
  • Threat Protection: The shelter provides defense against:
    • Nuclear radiation and shockwaves.
    • Explosions and shrapnel from conventional weapons.
    • Falling debris, chemical hazards, and fires.
  • Mobility and Versatility: Easily transported via truck, the shelter can be deployed in various environments, including Russia’s northern permafrost. It is also designed to connect to local water supplies for sustained use.

Context of the Development

The announcement of the “KUB-M” comes during heightened geopolitical tensions, following the Biden administration’s decision to allow Ukraine to utilize U.S.-supplied long-range missiles for strikes deep into Russia. While the research institute did not directly link the shelters to this development, the timing aligns with escalating concerns about potential nuclear and conventional threats.

Connection to Russia’s Revised Nuclear Doctrine

The unveiling of the bomb shelters closely follows President Vladimir Putin’s approval of a revised nuclear doctrine that lowers the threshold for the use of nuclear weapons. This doctrine highlights the Kremlin’s emphasis on preparedness for scenarios involving both conventional and nuclear attacks.

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