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Trump victory to test US democratic institutions, foreign relations

Donald Trump takes the stage to address supporters at his rally, at the Palm Beach County Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Florida. REUTERS/Brian Snyder

On Wednesday, Donald Trump secured a victory in the U.S. presidential election, reclaiming the White House after a previous term from 2017-2021 and four years out of office. With support from millions of voters, Trump’s platform promises to impact domestic institutions and international relations.

Victory and Campaign Context

At 78, Trump returned to office with a significant lead over Democratic candidate Kamala Harris, following a campaign marked by deeply polarized rhetoric. Harris entered the race in July after President Joe Biden withdrew amid concerns about his health. Despite facing four criminal indictments, two impeachments, and various civil cases, Trump overcame these challenges by addressing economic and immigration issues that resonated with many voters.

Election Night Speech and Popular Vote

After his win, Trump addressed a crowd at the Palm Beach County Convention Center in Florida, calling his mandate “unprecedented and powerful.” He led Harris by over five million votes, making him the first Republican since George W. Bush to potentially win the popular vote.

Senate and House Balance

In addition to Trump’s presidential victory, Republicans secured a Senate majority, while the House of Representatives remained closely contested, with Republicans holding a narrow majority.

Market Reactions and International Responses

Trump’s victory triggered rallies in major stock markets and a notable rise in the dollar. Global leaders reacted, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu discussing mutual concerns about Iran, while Palestinian group Hamas expressed hopes for a shift in U.S.-Israel relations. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky welcomed Trump’s commitment to “peace through strength,” while Russia indicated it would observe the new administration’s approach to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Economic and Policy Implications

Economically, Trump’s platform includes significant tax cuts and tariffs, which may strain relations with U.S. allies. His promises to initiate a large-scale deportation campaign and to reduce the authority of civil servants he views as disloyal also signal substantial policy shifts.

Shifts in Voter Demographics

Exit polls highlighted Trump’s improved performance across various demographics, including an increase in support from women, Hispanic, and lower-income voters impacted by inflation. Trump’s base of rural, white, and non-college-educated voters also turned out in strong numbers.

Challenges for Kamala Harris

Kamala Harris faced challenges in her short 15-week campaign, as she sought to rally voters in the face of economic concerns and Trump’s strong base. Harris highlighted perceived threats to democratic values under a Trump administration but struggled to secure sufficient support to prevent his victory.

Campaign Incidents and Attempts on Trump’s Life

Trump’s campaign was also marked by two assassination attempts, with one incident in July and another in September. Trump attributed these events to what he described as inflammatory rhetoric from his opponents, including Harris.

Transition and Incoming Administration

Trump is set to take office on January 20, with Senator J.D. Vance as Vice President. He has promised key roles to supporters Elon Musk and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., indicating his administration’s policy direction. Political analysts warn that Trump’s presidency could deepen existing social divides, given his strong anti-immigration stance and calls to reshape federal institutions.

This victory underscores the growing polarization within the U.S., as Trump’s return to power highlights a significant shift in the country’s political landscape.

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