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JD Vance backs presidential decision-making on Fed policies

Philadelphia, August 6, 2024. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

JD Vance Supports Trump’s Call for Presidential Influence on Federal Reserve Policy

Vance Endorses Trump’s Position on Federal Reserve

On Sunday, Republican U.S. vice presidential candidate JD Vance expressed his support for former President Donald Trump’s stance that presidents should have a say in Federal Reserve Board policy-making, including decisions on interest rates. Vance’s comments, made during an interview on CNN’s “State of the Union,” align with Trump’s recent remarks advocating for greater presidential influence over U.S. monetary policy.

Trump had told reporters on Thursday that he believes the president should have a voice in Federal Reserve decisions, stating, “I feel the president should have at least (a) say in there.” Vance elaborated on this, explaining that Trump feels the country’s political leadership should play a more active role in shaping monetary policy.

Historical Context of Federal Reserve Independence

Traditionally, while the president nominates members of the Federal Reserve Board, U.S. administrations have largely respected the Fed’s independence to avoid introducing short-term political pressures that could negatively impact the economy in the long term. However, presidents have occasionally expressed dissatisfaction with the Fed’s decisions.

Vance agreed with Trump’s view, stating, “That should fundamentally be a political decision. Agree or disagree, we should have America’s elected leaders having input about the most important decisions that confront our country.” He acknowledged that such a shift would mark a significant departure from the longstanding principle of the Fed as an independent entity.

Trump’s Economic Perspective

During a press conference in Florida last week, Trump highlighted his personal business success, suggesting that his instincts might be superior to those of some Federal Reserve officials. However, he did not address the fact that his business ventures have faced financial difficulties, including defaults on interest payments and bankruptcies.

Harris’ Response and the Role of the Federal Reserve

Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris strongly opposed Trump’s position, emphasizing the importance of the Fed’s independence. “The Fed is an independent entity and as president, I would never interfere in the decisions that the Fed makes,” Harris stated during a campaign stop in Phoenix, Arizona.

The Federal Reserve’s Recent Actions

Since March 2022, the Federal Reserve has been raising interest rates to combat rising inflation following the economic disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Interest rates set by the Fed directly affect borrowing costs, impacting everything from home mortgages to credit card rates. With inflation showing signs of cooling, Wall Street investors are anticipating that the Fed may soon reverse its course on interest rates.

Context of the Trump-Vance Remarks

The remarks from Trump and Vance come in the context of the “2025 Presidential Transition Project,” a conservative agenda proposing significant changes to the federal government if Trump wins the upcoming presidential election. Among the recommendations is the establishment of a commission to reassess the Federal Reserve’s mission and explore alternatives to the current system. Although Trump has distanced himself from the project amid growing criticism from Democrats, the issue remains a point of contention in the ongoing campaign.

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