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Democratic Rift Over Israel-Hamas War Spreads to California Cities

Protesters participate in a sit-in demanding a cease-fire in the Israel-Hamas war in Los Angeles on Nov. 15. Local governments in cities are debating whether to call for an immediate cease-fire in Gaza. | Damian Dovarganes/AP

In recent developments, the Israel-Hamas conflict has become a divisive issue among Democrats in various parts of the United States, including liberal cities in California. Local governments in cities such as San Francisco and Santa Ana are currently engaged in debates over symbolic resolutions, specifically discussing the possibility of calling for an immediate cease-fire in Gaza. The conflict, ongoing since Israel responded to a deadly attack by Hamas on October 7, has resulted in thousands of civilian casualties.

The internal divide among Democrats reflects a broader split between progressive activists, largely placing blame on Israel for the violence, and the mainstream Democratic establishment, which is concerned about civilian deaths but generally supportive of the Jewish state. This division is not only ideological but also generational, with younger activists leading pro-Palestinian demonstrations that have become increasingly vocal and visible.

San Francisco Supervisor Dean Preston, a prominent progressive figure, introduced a resolution condemning both rising antisemitism and Islamophobia in the aftermath of the conflict. The resolution includes a condemnation of Hamas’ attack on Israel and criticizes Israel for its sustained and devastating military assault on Gaza. However, these resolutions have raised concerns among Jewish groups, particularly following instances of antisemitic comments during debates in cities like Oakland.

The debate over local resolutions is further complicated by concerns that they may contribute to a false narrative portraying Jews as colonists without indigenous roots in Israel. Jewish groups argue that the resolutions, rather than promoting a genuine conversation on a cease-fire, seem to serve a divisive purpose.

The issue has spilled over into city councils in Berkeley, Richmond, and the Orange County cities of Santa Ana and Stanton, where discussions on adopting similar stances are taking place. In Santa Ana, a motion to draft a cease-fire resolution failed, but the issue might resurface later this month.

These local resolutions represent another front in the ongoing debate, following unsuccessful attempts by pro-Palestinian advocates to convince the Democratic Party to adopt a cease-fire platform at its statewide convention. Tensions escalated when demonstrators stormed the convention, leading to heightened concerns about the direction of the debate within the party.

Despite the controversies, some activists argue that the focus on city councils provides an avenue to garner support for the pro-Palestinian cause, emphasizing that incidents of antisemitic comments during debates are outliers. The situation underscores the broader challenge of reconciling diverse perspectives within the Democratic Party on international affairs, human rights, and the Israel-Hamas conflict.

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