The United States has formally recognized the overthrow of Niger’s democratically elected president as a coup d’état, more than two months after mutinous soldiers seized power. The U.S. decision comes after exhaustive attempts to restore constitutional order, with efforts including urging the military leaders to reinstate civilian rule within four months in compliance with the constitution. Consequently, the U.S. suspended counterterrorism assistance, military training, and certain foreign aid programs worth millions of dollars. U.S. Ambassador Kathleen FitzGibbon remains in Niger, engaging with the military junta to address logistical needs. Any resumption of aid is contingent upon the junta’s commitment to swift and credible democratic rule and the release of ousted President Mohamed Bazoum, who has been under
house arrest with his family since July.
Niger’s strategic importance in U.S. counterterrorism activities in the Sahel region had delayed the Biden administration’s coup decision. Niger served as a key outpost for armed drone patrols and counterterror operations against extremist groups affiliated with al-Qaida and the Islamic State. While the U.S. has downsized its troop presence since the coup, surveillance operations will continue to maintain security. Analysts stress the importance of pragmatic approaches to safeguard long-term interests, balancing counterterrorism efforts and diplomatic cooperation with the changing political landscape in Niger.
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