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Turkey Recalls Ambassador to Israel Amid Gaza Humanitarian Crisis

Turkey recalls its ambassador to Israel amid the escalating Gaza humanitarian crisis, protesting Israel's continuous attacks and refusal of ceasefire calls, in alignment with similar gestures from other regional states.

On Friday night, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan was quoted by Turkish media saying: “[Israeli Prime Minister] Netanyahu is no longer someone we can talk to. We have written him off.” | Adem Altan/AFP/Getty Images

In a significant move, Turkey has decided to recall its ambassador to Israel, denouncing the ongoing “humanitarian tragedy” in Gaza and Israel’s resistance to calls for a ceasefire. The Turkish action aligns with similar gestures by Bahrain and Jordan, pulling their ambassadors from Israel as a protest against the continuous Israeli attacks on Gaza, which escalated following Hamas’ cross-border assault on October 7.

Turkey’s Step in Diplomatic Protest

Amid growing concern over the deteriorating situation in Gaza, Turkey’s decision to recall its ambassador to Israel stands as a stern diplomatic protest against Israel’s persistent assault on Gaza. However, this step does not seem to signify a complete rupture in diplomatic relations between the two countries, according to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

Erdogan’s Statements and Turkey’s Strategy

Turkish President Erdogan, commenting on the move, expressed that communication disconnection is impractical in international diplomacy. Yet, he laid the blame for the ongoing violence squarely at the feet of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, urging Netanyahu to step back and cease the violence.

Reasons behind Turkey’s Recall

The Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs cited the “unfolding humanitarian tragedy in Gaza” caused by Israel’s ongoing attacks against civilians and its refusal to adhere to calls for a ceasefire. Consequently, Turkey decided to recall its Ambassador in Tel Aviv, Mr. Sakir Ozkan Torunlar, to Ankara for consultations.

Context of Israel-Turkey Relations

Israel’s ambassador to Ankara, Irit Lillian, had left Turkey in October following a warning from Israel’s National Security Council about potential risks to Israelis amid growing tensions.

Blinken’s Visit and U.S. Position

The recall coincides with Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s announcement of his visit to Turkey, aiming to emphasize the importance of safeguarding civilian lives in Israel and Gaza, emphasizing humanitarian aid.

Goals of Blinken’s Visit

Blinken intends to address regional tensions and reaffirm the U.S.’ commitment to collaborating with partners to establish conditions for a lasting peace in the Middle East, including the establishment of a Palestinian state.

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