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Trump’s DOGE Plan: GOP Divided Over Musk and Ramaswamy’s Push to Shrink Government

What has emerged from the early DOGE-Capitol Hill discussions is a growing number of Republicans eager to work with the office. | Francis Chung/POLITICO

Republican lawmakers are rallying behind President-elect Donald Trump’s new Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), spearheaded by Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy, to drastically cut regulations, reduce the federal workforce, and streamline government spending. However, the ambitious plan, which could bypass Congress on certain measures, has sparked internal GOP divisions and raised questions about the balance of power in Washington.

DOGE’s Agenda: Cutting Bureaucracy and Spending

Set to begin operations in January, DOGE aims to tackle federal government inefficiency with proposals like reducing the federal workforce, eliminating red tape, and challenging congressional spending authority. Musk and Ramaswamy have also suggested returning federal employees to office full-time and easing restrictions on firing federal workers as part of their strategy to reduce bureaucracy.

DOGE has already garnered support from prominent Republicans like Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.), Sen. Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), and Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.), who see the initiative as an extension of their long-standing goals to reduce government size and waste. However, appropriations leaders remain wary of the program’s potential to circumvent Congress.

Key GOP Players in the DOGE Era

Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.)

Greene, now chairing the House Oversight subcommittee on Delivering on Government Efficiency, will play a significant role in coordinating with DOGE. Known for her strong alliance with Trump, Greene has pledged to expose “people who need to be FIRED” and has already met with DOGE officials to discuss strategies for cutting waste and reorganizing federal agencies.

Sen. Joni Ernst (R-Iowa)

Ernst, leading the newly formed Senate DOGE caucus, is positioning herself as one of Trump’s most visible allies. She recently met with Ramaswamy at Mar-a-Lago to discuss her “Squeal Awards” initiative targeting government inefficiency, aligning her efforts with DOGE’s objectives to trim trillions in federal spending.

Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.)

As the incoming chair of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, Paul is preparing to collaborate closely with DOGE. He has proposed extensive government cuts and has offered to guide Trump’s team on using rescissions to reclaim previously approved funds, a move requiring congressional approval.

Resistance from Appropriations Leaders

Despite widespread support for DOGE’s goals among conservatives, some senior lawmakers on the House Appropriations Committee, such as Chair Tom Cole (R-Okla.), are approaching the initiative cautiously. Concerns revolve around DOGE’s potential challenge to the Impoundment Control Act, which limits a president’s authority to withhold congressional funding. Musk and Ramaswamy are reportedly exploring legal avenues to bypass these restrictions, banking on a favorable Supreme Court.

Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart (R-Fla.) summed up the cautious sentiment: “Stay calm, we’ll deal with these issues as they come. Is this something real?”

Challenges Ahead for DOGE

While DOGE’s advisory role gives it flexibility, significant legal and logistical hurdles remain. For instance:

  • Federal Workforce Cuts: Streamlining the workforce or implementing full-time return-to-office policies could face pushback from unions and federal employee protections.
  • Circumventing Congress: Legal battles may arise if DOGE pursues unilateral action on spending cuts, risking clashes with both Republican and Democratic lawmakers.

Musk and Ramaswamy’s ambitious plans also risk alienating appropriators, whose cooperation will be essential for passing Trump’s broader legislative agenda.

The Future of GOP Unity

DOGE represents a bold attempt to reshape federal government operations, but its success depends on navigating internal Republican divisions and legal challenges. While some lawmakers embrace the initiative as a chance to deliver on conservative priorities, others are wary of the implications for congressional authority.

Trump’s early success in uniting factions behind DOGE could set the tone for his second term, but a misstep risks exacerbating tensions within the GOP as they prepare to govern.

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