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Trump Rejects Cost-Sharing for SNAP, Complicating GOP’s $230 Billion Agriculture Cuts

President Trump’s rejection of cost-sharing for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) presents a challenge for House Republicans aiming to cut $230 billion from agriculture spending. The impasse raises questions about how to balance fiscal cuts while maintaining support for low-income Americans.

Lead Art: Rep. G.T. Thompson appears before the House Rules Committee at the U.S. Capitol on June 13, 2022. | Francis Chung/POLITICO

Trump Rejects Cost-Sharing Plan for SNAP

House Agriculture Chair G.T. Thompson (R-Pa.) revealed that the White House would not support a proposal that would push some of the costs of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) onto states. This poses a significant challenge for Republicans, who have proposed scaling back federal funding for SNAP in order to meet their target of $230 billion in agriculture spending cuts.

Thompson had previously suggested that one possible solution would involve states sharing the costs of the program. Under this plan, governors would decide whether to allocate more state funds or reduce eligibility for food aid programs. However, the Trump administration has firmly opposed such a proposal.


House Republicans Struggle to Meet Spending Cut Target

The debate over SNAP cuts has become a central issue for House Republicans as they aim to meet their aggressive spending cut targets. Thompson, in an interview, acknowledged that there were only two ways to reach the $230 billion in cuts: reducing benefits or implementing a cost-sharing plan. However, he dismissed the idea of reducing benefits, given the political risks it would pose to Republicans in swing districts whose constituents rely heavily on food assistance.

The conflict over SNAP cuts is emblematic of the larger tensions within the Republican Party over how to balance fiscal austerity with the needs of vulnerable Americans.


GOP Faces Resistance on Cost-Sharing

Although the White House has been reluctant to support any cost-sharing plan, Thompson continued to rally Republicans within the House Agriculture Committee to consider it as a viable option. He argued that if states wanted more control over the requirements for SNAP and the ability to adjust eligibility criteria, they should contribute financially to the program.

Thompson’s comments reflect frustration over what he sees as an unfair burden on the federal government to finance the program entirely while states are able to influence the policies surrounding it.


Future Plans for the Reconciliation Bill

Despite the challenges, Thompson is optimistic that the GOP can find a solution, particularly if the House Republican leadership decides to reduce the target number of cuts from the committee. A markup of the reconciliation bill is planned for next week, which may provide clarity on the direction of the policy.

Thompson has expressed concerns over the current $230 billion target, suggesting that it may be an unrealistic number to work with. As the GOP continues to debate the specifics of its agricultural policy, the fate of SNAP cuts remains uncertain.

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