Syrian Rebels Launch Major Offensive in Aleppo, Capturing Key Positions

Syrian rebels have launched their first large-scale offensive in years against regime forces in western Aleppo, seizing strategic positions. The escalation threatens to unravel the fragile ceasefire established in 2020 and could have far-reaching regional implications.

Rebels Launch Surprise Offensive in Aleppo

Syrian rebels initiated a major attack on regime forces in western Aleppo, capturing key villages and a significant military base. This marks the most substantial escalation since a 2020 ceasefire brokered by Russia and Turkey. Opposition forces dubbed the operation “Deterrence of Aggression,” claiming it was a direct response to artillery shelling by President Bashar al-Assad’s regime.

Strategic Gains Amid Heavy Fighting

The rebels reported capturing 13 villages, including the strategic towns of Urm Al-Sughra and Anjara, as well as Base 46, a critical regime military facility. A spokesperson for the rebel Military Operations Command stated that intense battles led to the liberation of Urm Al-Kubra, located 20 kilometers from Aleppo. The rebels also claimed to have targeted a helicopter at Al-Nayrab Airport east of the city.

Civilian Impact and Displacement

Residents in regime-held Aleppo reported rising fears and displacement. Civilians from wealthier neighborhoods, such as New Aleppo, have begun fleeing as clashes intensify. Videos circulating online depict rebel fighters celebrating victories in the captured areas, although these reports remain unverified.

Background and Broader Context

This offensive is the most significant conflict since the Syrian civil war largely de-escalated under a 2020 ceasefire. Over the past decade, Syria’s civil war, which began in 2011, has caused over 300,000 civilian deaths and displaced millions. The war evolved into a proxy conflict involving global and regional powers, including Russia, Iran, Turkey, and the United States.

Future Implications

The resurgence of major clashes could destabilize the region further, threatening the fragile ceasefire. The involvement of various factions, from Islamic groups to the Free Syrian Army, underscores the complexity of the conflict. Regional and international actors will likely monitor developments closely as the situation unfolds.