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Speaker Mike Johnson Faces Challenges as Congress Breaks for Holidays

Speaker Mike Johnson faces critical decisions as Congress breaks for the holidays, with challenges including government funding, border security, and surveillance proposals.

House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) is seen during a ceremonial swearing-in for a new House member at the U.S. Capitol on Nov. 28, 2023. | Francis Chung/POLITICO

As the House of Representatives adjourns for the holidays, Speaker Mike Johnson is navigating challenges that will define his leadership early next year. The Louisiana Republican, who succeeded Kevin McCarthy, has opted for a cautious approach, avoiding immediate decisions on pressing issues such as government surveillance and border security.

House Recess Amidst Unresolved Issues

Johnson’s decision to send the House home without addressing a potential Senate deal on border security and Ukraine aid leaves critical matters in limbo. The move hints at the challenging decisions the new speaker will have to make when Congress reconvenes in 2024.

Government Funding Deadline Looms

One of the primary concerns awaiting Johnson is the expiration of government funding on January 19. With the House yet to reach an agreement on total spending, the speaker faces the difficult task of satisfying the diverse interests within the GOP conference.

Border-Ukraine Fight and Surveillance Proposals

The potential clash over pairing border security changes with Ukraine and Israel aid is another issue requiring Johnson’s attention. The speaker has advocated for the inclusion of the House GOP’s immigration bill, but hard-liners in his party may not find such a proposal acceptable.

Conservative Discontent

While conservatives are not currently contemplating efforts to oust Johnson, discontent is palpable. Some argue that Johnson’s leadership style, marked by an attempt to please all factions, may not be effective. Critics view his handling of the government surveillance debate as more of an “appeasement” strategy than decisive leadership.

House Majority Shrinking

Johnson must also contend with the reality of a shrinking majority, as McCarthy’s departure will reduce Republican control to just two seats. Any missteps in decision-making could have significant consequences for the GOP’s hold on the House.

Evaluating Johnson’s Leadership

Comparisons to McCarthy’s leadership style have emerged, with some conservatives expressing dissatisfaction with Johnson’s approach. However, others argue that it’s too early to make a fair assessment and that Johnson is still acclimating to the role.

In the coming weeks, Johnson faces a packed agenda, including addressing government funding, navigating the border-Ukraine debate, and handling contentious surveillance proposals. The choices he makes will shape the trajectory of the GOP’s agenda and define his tenure as speaker.

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