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Senate Democrats Challenge Trump’s Canada Tariffs in Upcoming Vote

Senate Democrats are preparing to force a vote to block President Donald Trump’s use of emergency powers to impose a 25% tariff on Canadian imports. The resolution, led by Senators Tim Kaine and Amy Klobuchar, challenges Trump’s decision to classify fentanyl and undocumented migration as a national emergency. The move sets up a political battle, with Republicans facing pressure to either support Trump or oppose his trade policies.

Lead Art: Sen. Tim Kaine (D-Va.) arrives for a Senate Democratic Caucus meeting at the U.S. Capitol March 13, 2025. | Francis Chung/POLITICO

Senate Democrats Push to Block Trump’s Canada Tariffs

The U.S. Senate will vote next Tuesday on a Democratic resolution aiming to block President Donald Trump from using the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose tariffs on Canada. The effort, led by Senators Tim Kaine (D-Va.) and Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), seeks to curb what they describe as an abuse of emergency powers.

Trump’s Justification for the Tariffs

On February 1, Trump declared that fentanyl trafficking and undocumented migration from Canada, Mexico, and China constituted a national emergency, giving him grounds to impose economic sanctions. Using this authority, he implemented a 25% tariff on Canadian and Mexican imports and a 20% tariff on Chinese goods. However, these tariffs were temporarily paused for goods that comply with the U.S.-Canada-Mexico Agreement (USMCA).

Upcoming Tariff Reinstatement and Senate Response

Unless Trump negotiates a deal, the tariffs on Canadian and Mexican goods will automatically resume next week. Senate Democrats argue that these tariffs will harm American consumers and businesses. Klobuchar criticized the move, stating that a trade war with Canada would increase costs for Americans and hurt U.S. farmers.

Trump’s Call with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney

Amid growing tensions, Trump had his first phone call with Canada’s new Prime Minister, Mark Carney. He described the conversation as “productive” and announced plans to meet after Canada’s upcoming election to discuss trade and political cooperation. Despite this, Trump warned that he would retaliate if Canada responds with counter-tariffs.

Republicans Face a Tough Decision

The Senate vote will focus only on the national emergency related to Canada, a longtime U.S. ally. This creates a political dilemma for Republicans, who must choose between supporting Trump’s trade stance or opposing his use of emergency powers.

House Republicans’ Attempt to Block the Resolution

In an effort to shield Trump’s national emergency declaration, House Republicans inserted language into a stopgap funding bill preventing any member of Congress from introducing a resolution to overturn it. However, if the Senate passes the Democratic measure, it may put pressure on the House to take action.

Potential New Tariffs on Global Trade Partners

The vote will take place just a day before Trump is set to announce a new round of tariffs on global trade partners, including Canada, Mexico, China, and several European and Asian nations. The new “reciprocal” tariffs could further escalate international trade tensions.

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