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Russia to Remove Taliban from Terrorist List, Seeks Closer Ties with Afghanistan

Russia is set to remove the Taliban from its terrorist organization list, marking a significant shift in its foreign policy. The move comes as Russia seeks to normalize relations with the Taliban, which has governed Afghanistan since 2021. Despite the Taliban’s controversial policies, particularly regarding women’s rights, Russia views them as a “trusted ally” in its fight against terrorism.

Taliban security personnel celebrate the third anniversary of Taliban takeover of Afghanistan near the Ahmad Shah Massoud square in Kabul on August 14, 2024. | Wakil Kohsar/AFP via Getty Images

Russia to Remove Taliban from Terrorist List

Russia has decided to remove the Taliban from its list of terrorist organizations, according to Zamir Kamulov, Russia’s envoy for Afghanistan. The decision is currently undergoing final legal preparations and is expected to be announced soon. This step marks a major change in Russia’s approach towards the Taliban, who were blacklisted in 2003 due to their support for separatist groups in Russia’s North Caucasus region.

Russia’s Appeal to the West

At a diplomatic forum on Afghanistan in Moscow, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov called for Western nations to lift sanctions on the Taliban and return Afghanistan’s frozen assets. Lavrov emphasized the importance of supporting the Taliban in the post-conflict reconstruction of Afghanistan. Despite his remarks, no international government has officially recognized the Taliban’s administration since they seized power in 2021.

The Taliban’s Growing Role in Russia’s Security Strategy

Russian President Vladimir Putin recently referred to the Taliban as a “trusted ally,” citing their role in combating the Islamic State. Amid increasing terrorist attacks within Russia, including a deadly attack in Moscow earlier this year, the Kremlin sees the Taliban as a crucial partner in regional security. The Taliban’s crackdown on drugs and their fight against the Islamic State have garnered Russia’s approval, despite their controversial policies at home.

Taliban’s Continued Struggles with International Recognition

While Russia is moving towards closer ties with the Taliban, other nations have been slower to embrace the group. Although the United Arab Emirates and China have accepted Taliban ambassadors, most of the world continues to withhold formal recognition of their rule, largely due to their oppressive laws, particularly those restricting women’s rights.

Impact on Russia-Taliban Relations

Russia’s decision to remove the Taliban from its terrorist list signals a deepening relationship between the two, as Moscow seeks to bolster its influence in Afghanistan. This move could pave the way for increased cooperation, especially in areas of regional security and counter-terrorism. However, it also raises concerns about Russia’s support for a regime that continues to face international condemnation for its human rights abuses.

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