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President Trump’s Executive Orders Shake Up Policy Landscape in First Week

President Trump’s executive orders target DEI programs, climate policies, and federal hiring, with legal challenges looming over key initiatives.

President Donald Trump holds up an executive order he signed Thursday to strengthen American leadership in digital financial technology. | Roberto Schmidt/AFP via Getty Images

President Donald Trump’s first week in office during his second term has been marked by a flurry of executive orders targeting key domestic and global policies. This aggressive approach, which far surpasses the number of actions he took in his first week of 2017, aims to deliver rapid change. However, legal challenges and operational hurdles may temper their impact.

Immediate Actions Reshape Policy Framework

Halting DEI Programs

One of Trump’s first moves was a sweeping order to dismantle diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs across the federal government. Websites tied to DEI initiatives went dark almost immediately, and many employees in DEI roles were placed on paid leave.

U.S. Exits WHO

Trump followed through on his campaign promise to withdraw the U.S. from the World Health Organization (WHO). This decision could cost the WHO millions in funding and potentially weaken the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) ability to track global health threats.

Paris Agreement Exit

Reversing Biden-era environmental policies, Trump pulled the U.S. out of the Paris Climate Agreement, leaving global climate goals in limbo.

Freezing IRA Spending

Trump’s administration froze billions allocated under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), halting progress on clean energy initiatives. In contrast, the order prioritizes fossil fuel leasing over renewable energy projects.

Legal and Practical Challenges Loom

Birthright Citizenship

Trump’s executive order seeking to end birthright citizenship faces widespread criticism and has already been blocked by federal courts. Legal experts argue this move conflicts with the 14th Amendment.

Transgender Military Ban

The administration reinstated a ban on transgender individuals serving openly in the military. While it resonates with conservative supporters, the order is expected to face court challenges.

DOGE Initiative Under Fire

The newly established Department of Government Efficiency Service (DOGE) has drawn lawsuits alleging conflicts of interest, particularly over private sector influence in decision-making.

What Lies Ahead?

Trump’s executive orders reflect his “America First” doctrine and a determination to undo Biden-era policies swiftly. While some actions, like halting DEI programs, have seen immediate results, others, such as birthright citizenship, may stall in court. The next few months will determine how much of this ambitious agenda becomes reality.

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