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Palestinians Return to Northern Gaza Amid Ceasefire

Amid a fragile ceasefire, hundreds of thousands of Palestinians return to northern Gaza. The war’s aftermath leaves challenges, but hope persists.

Displaced Palestinians return to their homes in the northern Gaza Strip on Jan. 27, 2025. | Abdel Kareem Hana/AP

WADI GAZA, Gaza Strip — A significant shift unfolded Monday as hundreds of thousands of Palestinians returned to northern Gaza, an area devastated during the recent conflict with Israel. For the first time in over a year, Israel allowed movement into the north, reversing a massive exodus triggered by the war with Hamas.

A Fragile Ceasefire Holds

The ceasefire, now in its second week, has provided a temporary reprieve for displaced Palestinians. However, it brought grim news: Hamas informed Israel that eight hostages taken during the October 2023 attack are dead.

Joyous Yet Challenging Returns

Scenes of jubilation unfolded as families returned, many carrying belongings like bedrolls and bottles of water. Masked Hamas fighters signaled victory as over 200,000 people moved north, according to the United Nations.

Despite the joy, returning Palestinians face daunting challenges, including damaged or destroyed homes. Ismail Abu Mattar, a father of four, called the return “the joy of return,” likening it to reclaiming dignity after fears of permanent displacement.

Yasmin Abu Amshah, who walked nearly four miles to her damaged Gaza City home, described an emotional reunion with her sister after over a year apart. “It was a long trip, but a happy one,” she said.

Hostage Updates

The fate of hostages taken during Hamas’ October 7, 2023, attack has been a source of anguish. Israel confirmed that eight of the 33 hostages expected to be freed under the ceasefire’s first phase are deceased, based on information provided by Hamas.

This announcement came amid Israel’s broader effort to secure the release of hostages, with fears mounting that time is running out.

A War’s Aftermath

The war, triggered by Hamas’ attack that killed over 1,200 Israelis and abducted 250, has been described as the deadliest conflict between Israel and Hamas.

Israel’s military response, including air and ground campaigns, has resulted in over 47,000 Palestinian deaths, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. More than half of the casualties were women and children. Israel claims to have killed over 17,000 militants but has not provided supporting evidence.

A Path Forward

The ceasefire represents a fragile step toward de-escalation. However, the return of displaced Palestinians underscores the enormous challenges of rebuilding and healing a fractured region.

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