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Israeli Army Admits Failures in Gaza Aid Worker Deaths

The Israeli military’s internal investigation into the killing of 15 aid workers in Gaza has acknowledged professional failures and misjudgments during the operation. While some disciplinary actions are being taken, the report has raised further international concern over accountability and the conduct of military operations in conflict zones.

The Israeli military killed 15 humanitarian workers and medics on 23 March. Their bodies were found a week later by U.N. and Palestinian Red Crescent staff. | Eyad Baba/AFP via Getty Images

Israeli Military Admits Failures in Gaza Aid Worker Deaths

Internal Review Findings
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed that several professional failures and breaches of orders led to the deaths of 15 humanitarian and medical workers in Gaza on March 23. The investigation identified both operational missteps and insufficient reporting following the incident.


Global Outcry Over Humanitarian Casualties

Criticism from International Leaders
The killings sparked international criticism, particularly over the handling of the bodies, which were discovered a week later in shallow graves by U.N. and Palestinian Red Crescent staff. The IDF initially misrepresented the incident, later adjusting its account in light of new evidence.


Israeli Military Justifies Actions Under Threat Perception

Claims of Operational Necessity
The IDF stated its soldiers were carrying out a “vital mission” against Hamas and maintained that the group frequently uses humanitarian infrastructure for military purposes. Despite this, the report recognized that the burial of bodies and destruction of ambulances was unjustified.


Contradictory Statements Raise Concerns

Changing Accounts After Video Evidence
Initial military claims that the vehicles lacked markings and lights were contradicted by video footage recovered from one of the victims, showing clearly marked ambulances. The military later said that night visibility issues led soldiers to mistake the vehicles for enemy units.


Misfire on UN Vehicle Also Acknowledged

Operational Errors Cited
The investigation confirmed that a UN vehicle was also targeted due to what it termed “operational errors” and a breach of orders during combat. This has further intensified scrutiny on the IDF’s rules of engagement.


Disciplinary Actions Announced

Limited Accountability Measures
As a result of the findings, one deputy commander will be dismissed, and a commanding officer will receive a formal reprimand. The report also claims that six of the fifteen killed were identified as Hamas members, though no independent verification has been provided.

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