The House of Representatives passed a critical spending bill on Tuesday to prevent a partial government shutdown, ensuring federal agencies remain funded through September 30, 2025. The legislation, which now heads to the Senate, will require bipartisan support to clear the final hurdle before reaching President Donald Trump’s desk.
Narrow House Vote Signals GOP Unity
House Republicans secured a 217-213 vote to pass the measure, with only one Republican, Rep. Thomas Massie (R-KY), opposing the bill. Meanwhile, just one Democrat, Rep. Jared Golden (D-ME), voted in favor. Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) took a bold stance by advancing the bill, challenging Democrats to either support it or risk a shutdown.
“We did our job today,” Johnson declared after the vote, emphasizing the need for swift Senate approval.
Key Provisions of the Bill
The legislation proposes $13 billion in non-defense spending cuts while increasing defense spending by $6 billion. However, it excludes Social Security and Medicare, as those programs are funded separately.
Democrats have voiced concerns over the bill’s discretionary spending powers granted to the Trump administration. The measure would remove specific funding directives, allowing the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), led by Trump adviser Elon Musk, to make significant cuts.
According to Rep. Rosa DeLauro (D-CT), the bill gives Trump and Musk unchecked authority, potentially diverting resources away from fentanyl prevention in favor of mass deportation initiatives.
Trump’s Influence and GOP Backlash
Trump rallied Republicans to stand firm, urging them to “remain UNITED—NO DISSENT” while openly criticizing Massie for voting against the bill.
“Massie is a GRANDSTANDER, too much trouble,” Trump posted online, calling for him to face a primary challenge. Massie responded sarcastically, noting, “Trump is attacking me and Canada today. The difference is: Canada will eventually cave.”
Senate Showdown Looms
For the bill to clear the Senate, at least eight Democratic votes are required. Senate Democrats, led by Chuck Schumer (D-NY), are weighing their options while warning of the bill’s potential impact on the District of Columbia, which faces $1.1 billion in cuts to education and public safety.
Senate Democrats also introduced an alternative bill funding the government through April 11, 2025, offering a fallback option if the GOP-led measure stalls.
With a shutdown deadline looming on Saturday, both parties are preparing to shift blame should negotiations collapse. Speaker Johnson accused Democrats of obstruction, while Rep. Dan Goldman (D-NY) countered, stating, “If the government shuts down under a Republican House, Senate, and president, it will be solely their fault.”
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