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Hamas-Israel Hostage Swap Continues Amid Cease-Fire; U.S. Urges Protection for Palestinian Civilians

Yocheved Lifshitz, 85, (center) a former hostage who was released from captivity by Hamas last month, holds a photo of her husband Oded during a protest calling for the release of hostages still held in the Gaza Strip. | Ariel Schalit/AP

In the ongoing delicate truce between Hamas and Israel, another exchange of hostages took place on the fifth day of the cease-fire. Israel released 10 citizens and two Thai nationals, reciprocated by the release of 30 Palestinian prisoners. The cease-fire is set to conclude after one more exchange on Wednesday night.

International Mediation Efforts:

U.S. Involvement in Extending Cease-Fire

Amidst the cease-fire, CIA director William Burns and David Barnea, head of Israel’s Mossad intelligence agency, are in Qatar for discussions on extending the truce and facilitating further hostage releases. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken is also set to visit the region with a focus on prolonging the cease-fire.

U.S. Calls for Caution from Israel:

Protecting Palestinian Civilians

The Biden administration has cautioned Israel against causing “significant further displacement” and mass casualties among Palestinian civilians in Gaza if it decides to resume its offensive. The U.S. emphasizes the need for precise operations, especially in southern Gaza, and urges Israel to uphold its commitment to the protection of civilians.

Hostage Release Dynamics:

Conditions and Negotiations

While the latest release included 10 Israelis and two Thai nationals, Israel has released a total of 60 hostages during the truce. Hamas and other militants still hold around 160 hostages out of the 240 seized during the initial assault on southern Israel. The terms of the cease-fire include potential extensions for each additional hostage released by Hamas.

Challenges Ahead:

Israel’s Pledge to Resume the War

Israel has pledged to resume the war with “full force” once it is confirmed that no more hostages will be released. The ultimate goal for Israel remains ending Hamas’ 16-year rule in Gaza and neutralizing its military capabilities. The challenges include potential ground offensives and the complex issue of where Gaza’s population would go if conflict resumes.

Conclusion:

As international mediators work towards sustaining the cease-fire, the situation remains delicate. The dynamics of hostage releases, geopolitical considerations, and the urgency for protecting civilian lives add layers of complexity to the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas.

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