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Federal Regulators Clash Over Bank Capital Rules Amid Intense Lobbying

Federal regulators are divided over a plan to strengthen big banks' financial resilience, with delays and political tensions threatening its future ahead of the 2024 election.

The Federal Reserve, led by Chair Jerome Powell, and other bank regulators are at odds over how to move forward on new capital rules for Wall Street banks. | Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

Federal regulators are locked in a dispute over advancing a crucial plan aimed at bolstering the financial resilience of the nation’s biggest banks. The proposed regulations, introduced in July 2023, seek to increase capital requirements, but disagreements among key regulators and intense lobbying from Wall Street are causing significant delays.

Growing Political Tensions

As the 2024 presidential election looms, the future of the plan becomes increasingly uncertain. If the rules are not finalized before the election, a change in administration could jeopardize the entire initiative. Former President Donald Trump’s potential return to office raises concerns that the plan could undergo a complete overhaul or be abandoned altogether.

Regulatory Deadlock

The Federal Reserve and other regulators have been negotiating for months on how to proceed with the draft rules. However, they have yet to reach a consensus, with the impasse reflecting broader tensions within the regulatory landscape. On one side are progressive regulators who are determined to implement tougher standards. On the other side are industry-friendly voices, including Fed Chair Jerome Powell, who advocate for a more measured approach.

This deadlock is a significant victory for the banks, which have been vigorously opposing the plan. They have launched a full-scale lobbying campaign, including running ads during NFL games, to sway public opinion and pressure lawmakers.

The Impact of Lobbying Efforts

Wall Street’s lobbying efforts have not gone unnoticed. The industry has succeeded in delaying the implementation of the rules, and there is a strong likelihood that the final regulations will be watered down. Agency officials have already agreed to soften some aspects of the proposal, which critics argue could unfairly penalize banks for less risky activities.

The exact path forward remains unclear. Powell has pushed for a revised proposal that would be open for public input, further delaying the finalization of the rules until at least the first half of next year. Meanwhile, progressive regulators are pushing for a tougher rule that more significantly raises capital standards.

Future Uncertainty

Even with some concessions being made, the banking industry is likely to emerge victorious. Legal challenges from bank groups are also expected, adding another layer of complexity to the process. As the regulatory bodies continue to debate, the future of the plan hangs in the balance.

The uncertainty surrounding the finalization of these rules highlights the ongoing struggle between progressive and industry-friendly regulators. With the 2024 presidential election just around the corner, the fate of these crucial banking regulations remains in limbo.

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