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DeSantis Faces Swell of Criticism Over Florida’s New Standards for Black History

In one benchmark, middle schoolers would learn that enslaved Americans developed skills that “could be applied for their personal benefit.”

Gov. Ron DeSantis has set to overhaul education in Florida.Credit…Kathryn Gamble for The New York Times

In the latest tumultuous battle over education in Florida, Governor Ron DeSantis is facing fierce criticism for the state’s revised African American history standards. Critics, including politicians, educators, and historians, argue that the guidelines present a sanitized version of history, especially regarding the portrayal of slavery and its impact.

Vice President Kamala Harris is planning a trip to Florida in response to the divisive issue, as education becomes a contentious topic that may influence the 2024 presidential race. DeSantis, known for his fight against a “woke” agenda in education, has made significant changes to college courses and textbooks, aiming to remove certain topics like critical race theory.

The new standards highlight positive contributions of Black Americans throughout history, which some experts agree is essential to portray a balanced narrative. However, there are concerns that certain adjustments downplay the violence and inhumanity experienced by Black Americans, resulting in an incomplete historical account.

The standards also touch on race massacres of the early 20th century, and some critics argue that the language used in the guidelines inaccurately suggests that such violence was perpetrated “by African Americans.” Historians point out that historically, these massacres were led by white groups seeking to suppress Black voting rights.

Overall, the debate over African American history education is not new, with different perspectives on what aspects to emphasize. As states mandate the teaching of African American history, the question remains about which parts of this history should be taught and how to present a comprehensive and accurate narrative.

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