During the intense summer heat wave in Texas, at least 41 prisoners have died in uncooled prisons, either due to heart-related issues or unknown causes, as reported by the Texas Tribune. Relatives and prison advocates believe some deaths were heat-related, with several of the deceased being young adults. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) claims no prisoner has died from the heat since 2012, a time when they faced lawsuits related to heat-related deaths.
Democratic members of the U.S. House Committee on Oversight and Accountability have called for an investigation into the conditions of prisons enduring extreme heat, especially in Texas. The Democrats argue that prisons need to be prepared for climate change-induced extreme weather and humane conditions for inmates.
Over two-thirds of Texas’ 100 prisons lack air conditioning in most living areas. High temperatures and poor ventilation inside these facilities have led to deaths attributed to cardiac arrest or heart failure during days with heat indices above 100 degrees. An additional 29 deaths are pending autopsy results.
Medical experts assert that heat-related deaths are often underreported, while studies have linked extreme heat to an increase in fatal heart failures. TDCJ spokesperson Amanda Hernandez clarified that the cause of death is determined by medical examiners and stated that TDCJ has implemented strategies like providing fans and cold water, along with respite relief in air-conditioned parts of prisons.
Prisoner relatives and supporters criticize TDCJ’s response to heat illnesses, noting that reports of heat-related issues among staff surpass those among prisoners, despite staff having the ability to leave after their shifts.
The Democrats’ letter highlights that the Texas Legislature has rejected direct funding for prison air conditioning, even amid rising temperatures. Hernandez noted that funds have been allocated for prison air conditioning, but their purpose is debated.
Despite mitigation efforts, chronic understaffing, and extreme heat have contributed to challenging conditions in Texas prisons. The issue has sparked calls for congressional attention to ensure humane treatment of inmates.
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