The House of Representatives has elected Mike Johnson, R-La., as its new speaker, following a 220-209 vote. Johnson steps into the role facing several pressing issues:
1. Government Funding Deadline: One immediate challenge for Speaker Johnson is the looming government funding deadline on November 17. There are 12 appropriations bills that need approval before this date to prevent a government shutdown. The possibility of a continuing resolution (CR) is being considered, although past use of CR led to the ousting of former Speaker Kevin McCarthy.
2. Israel: The ongoing conflict in Israel is a crucial concern. Speaker Johnson’s first bill expresses support for Israel. However, this move might face opposition from progressive members who have called for aid cuts due to concerns about rising antisemitism and support for Hamas.
3. Border Issues: The southern border remains a significant concern. Records indicate a surge in encounters with individuals on the FBI’s terror watch list, adding urgency to border security efforts. Speaker Johnson will also need to navigate disagreements with the Biden administration on immigration policies.
4. Ukraine Aid: The conflict between Ukraine and Russia continues, with disagreements within the House GOP conference regarding further aid to Ukraine. Balancing the views of conservative Republicans opposed to increased funding and moderates and Democrats supporting more aid poses a challenge.
5. Controlling the Conference: Managing the House GOP conference proves to be a complex task. The Republican caucus has shown internal divisions, as seen in the midterm election of a new speaker and varying interests among members in the slim majority.
Speaker Johnson’s ability to address these challenges and navigate the diverse interests within the House will play a pivotal role in shaping the legislative agenda in the coming months.
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