Key Discussions Include Two-State Solution and Humanitarian Aid
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — President Joe Biden’s national security adviser, Jake Sullivan, met early Sunday with Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Dhahran. The discussions centered on the “semi-final” version of a comprehensive security agreement between the two nations, according to the state-run Saudi Press Agency.
Impact of Gaza Conflict on Security Deal
The strategic security deal faced disruption following Hamas’ October 7 attack on Israel, which resulted in 1,200 deaths and 250 hostages being taken to Gaza. In response, Israel launched an intensive airstrike campaign and ground offensive, resulting in over 35,000 Palestinian deaths and jeopardizing the potential agreement that included Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic recognition of Israel.
Focus on Palestinian Issue and Humanitarian Aid
The Saudi Press Agency statement highlighted that the talks included discussions on the Palestinian issue, aiming for a two-state solution that acknowledges the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people. The discussions also addressed the ongoing situation in Gaza, emphasizing the need to halt the conflict and facilitate humanitarian aid entry.
Two-State Solution Challenges
Saudi Arabia has historically advocated for an independent Palestinian state along Israel’s 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. This proposal faces significant opposition from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government, which relies on support from hard-liners who oppose a two-state solution and favor Israeli settlements on disputed lands.
Strategic Partnership and Regional Security
Saudi Arabia and other Gulf Arab nations have traditionally depended on the U.S. for security in the Middle East, particularly amidst tensions surrounding Iran’s nuclear program. The proposed agreement would likely strengthen this partnership, potentially including access to advanced weaponry and trade deals.
Nuclear Cooperation Concerns
Part of the deal includes potential nuclear cooperation, with Saudi Arabia seeking U.S. permission to enrich uranium domestically. This aspect raises concerns among nonproliferation experts due to the potential for developing nuclear weapons. Crown Prince Mohammed has stated that Saudi Arabia would pursue nuclear weapons if Iran developed them, a threat that has grown more pronounced in recent weeks.
U.S.-Iran Indirect Talks
Iran’s mission to the United Nations confirmed recent indirect talks with U.S. officials in Oman, describing them as part of an ongoing process. Oman has historically served as a venue for such discussions, even amid high tensions between the U.S. and Iran.
Conclusion
The meeting between Sullivan and Prince Mohammed underscores the complex interplay of regional security, diplomatic recognition, and humanitarian concerns amidst the ongoing Gaza conflict. As discussions continue, the potential for a historic agreement between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia remains uncertain, heavily influenced by developments in Gaza and broader Middle Eastern dynamics.
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