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As 2024 Voting Battles Heat Up, North Carolina G.O.P. Presses Forward

Republicans, whose edge in the state has narrowed in recent years, have gone on offense politically, leading to clashes over voting access and control over elections.

North Carolina has grown increasingly competitive in recent elections. Donald J. Trump won the state by just over a percentage point in 2020. Veasey Conway for The New York Times

A fierce political struggle is unfolding in North Carolina, where Democrats aim to reclaim their presidential battleground status, while Republicans seek to regain control of the governor’s office. The state is bracing for intense conflicts over voting rights and electoral control, akin to the headlines generated in Georgia, Florida, and Texas after the 2020 election.

In the Republican-dominated legislature, the State House is reviewing two Senate-passed bills that would significantly alter election procedures by imposing voting restrictions and curbing the power of the state elections board, currently under Democratic control by Governor Roy Cooper. Additionally, the State Supreme Court’s conservative shift demands lawmakers redraw congressional and state legislative maps, likely favoring Republicans.

North Carolina has become a pivotal state due to its increasingly close political landscape. In the 2020 election, Donald J. Trump won by a mere percentage point, and Democrats see it as a potential victory in 2024. Republicans and Democratic contenders have already set their sights on the state, intensifying the struggle over voting rights.

Republican lawmakers have been actively working on tightening voting laws, citing the need to protect “election integrity” and playing on Trump-induced voter fraud concerns. At least 11 states have passed 13 laws this year adding restrictions, a slower pace than 2021 but still significant.

North Carolina’s history with voting rights has been fraught with challenges. The Voting Rights Act once compelled parts of the state to obtain federal clearance for election law changes due to a history of discriminatory practices. In 2016, a federal court struck down a Republican-led voter identification law, accusing it of targeting African American voters with precision.

The latest legislation has drawn sharp criticism from Democrats, who condemn the proposals as a form of “voter suppression.” A key provision aims to replace same-day voter registration with provisional ballots, affecting a substantial number of African American voters.

Right-wing activists, including Cleta Mitchell, a prominent figure in Trump’s post-2020 election overturn efforts, have been engaging with North Carolina lawmakers, influencing the direction of election-related provisions.

Another significant change proposed by Republicans is restructuring the state election board. Currently, Governor Cooper appoints all five members, with only three allowed to be Democrats. The new proposal would create an eight-member board appointed by state lawmakers, potentially leading to deadlock and contentious election issues.

As the political showdown intensifies, North Carolina stands as a critical battleground state, capturing the nation’s attention, and highlighting the ongoing struggle over voting rights and electoral control.

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