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Anti-Tax Protests Turn Violent in Kenya, Leading to Deaths and Unrest

Protesters scatter as Kenya police sprays water cannon at them during a protest over proposed tax hikes in downtown Nairobi. | Brian Inganga/AP

Thousands of protesters stormed Kenya’s parliament on Tuesday, opposing proposed tax hikes. The demonstrations led to violent clashes with police, resulting in several fatalities and widespread chaos. President William Ruto labeled the protests as “treasonous” and vowed to restore order.

Protesters demanded legislators vote against a finance bill that introduces new taxes, amidst growing frustrations over the high cost of living. The unrest was marked by the burning of part of the parliament building and intense confrontations with law enforcement. Journalists witnessed at least three bodies outside the parliamentary complex, while medical workers reported five people killed and over 30 injured, including 13 with gunshot wounds.

In response to the escalating situation, the government deployed the military to support police efforts. President Ruto condemned the protests and assured the public of the government’s resolve to maintain order, labeling the events a “critical turning point” for national security.

Despite the chaos, lawmakers managed to pass the contentious finance bill before evacuating the parliament building through an underground tunnel. The bill’s passage occurred against a backdrop of widespread public dissent, particularly among youth who had supported Ruto’s election campaign promises of economic relief.

The Kenya Medical Association reported that police fired live ammunition and tear gas at protesters seeking medical treatment at a nearby church. Hospitals in Nairobi, including Kenyatta National Hospital, were overwhelmed with casualties from the protests.

The unrest was not confined to Nairobi. Protests erupted in other cities, including Naivasha, Nakuru, Kisumu, and Mombasa, where demonstrators voiced their frustrations over the proposed taxes and the rising cost of living. In some areas, protesters attempted to storm government buildings and set fire to ruling party offices.

The Kenya Human Rights Commission and other civil society groups condemned the government’s response, urging President Ruto to stop the violence. The international community, including diplomats from 13 Western countries, expressed shock and concern over the violence and the reported abductions of protesters.

Amidst the turmoil, the internet in Kenya experienced significant disruptions, and at least one broadcaster reported receiving threats from authorities to shut down.

As the situation develops, calls for reconsideration of the finance bill continue to grow, with religious and community leaders urging the government to listen to the people’s grievances and address their economic hardships.

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