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Israeli Supreme Court Ruling Puts Netanyahu’s Coalition in Crisis Over Drafting Ultra-Orthodox Jews

Netanyahu has until Monday to present a plan to dismantle what the court called a system that privileges the ultra-Orthodox | Jack Guez/AFP via Getty Images

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is facing a coalition crisis and a Monday deadline over drafting ultra-Orthodox Jews into the military, as the war in Gaza rages on and deepens the country’s political conflicts.

Supreme Court Ruling Sparks Tensions

After an Israeli Supreme Court ruling on Thursday curtailing subsidies for ultra-Orthodox men, Netanyahu has until Monday to present a plan to dismantle what the court called a system that privileges the ultra-Orthodox at the expense of the secular Jewish public.

If that plan alienates the ultra-Orthodox lawmakers on whose support Netanyahu depends, his coalition could weaken and the country could be forced to hold new elections.

Impact on Ultra-Orthodox Community

The Supreme Court on Thursday ordered the suspension of state subsidies for ultra-Orthodox Jews studying in yeshivas instead of doing military service. The ruling could have far-reaching consequences for Netanyahu’s government and for the tens of thousands of religious men who currently are exempt from mandatory military service.

The court ruling came just days ahead of an April 1 deadline for the Israeli government to agree on a new law to allow the ultra-Orthodox community to avoid being drafted, according to media reports. The government is debating a bill which reportedly seeks to strike a compromise by allowing exemptions with limitations.

Threat to Netanyahu’s Government

It is the most serious threat to Netanyahu’s government since he cobbled together a shaky national unity administration in the days after the Oct. 7 attack by the Hamas militant group.

Key stakeholders in Israeli politics are closely watching the developments, as tensions within the coalition escalate.

Conclusion

In summary, the Israeli Supreme Court’s ruling on subsidies for ultra-Orthodox Jews studying in yeshivas has ignited a crisis within Benjamin Netanyahu’s government, posing significant challenges to his leadership and the stability of the coalition. The repercussions of this decision are likely to reverberate across Israeli politics for the foreseeable future.

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