Israeli soldiers sit in a tank near the Israel-Gaza border, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in Israel, May 16, 2024. REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton
The Israeli government has faced internal divisions over its approach to the conflict in Gaza, with tensions escalating this week as Defence Minister Yoav Gallant publicly called for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to articulate a clear strategy. Gallant’s remarks underscored growing concerns within the security establishment about the absence of direction regarding Gaza’s governance post-conflict. This has highlighted a stark divide between centrist former army generals in the cabinet, such as Benny Gantz and Gadi Eisenkot, who supported Gallant’s stance, and hard-right nationalist religious factions led by Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and Internal Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, who condemned Gallant’s comments.
The lack of a defined strategic objective beyond dismantling Hamas and securing the release of hostages has left Israel increasingly isolated internationally. Netanyahu’s rejection of involvement by the Palestinian Authority in governing postwar Gaza has further complicated matters. He has instead advocated for a “non-Hamas civilian administration with an Israeli military responsibility” post-conflict. However, identifying suitable civilian leaders to replace Hamas has proven challenging, and there has been no external support from friendly Arab nations.
Gallant’s refusal to entertain the idea of a permanent military government reflects concerns about the potential material and political costs of such an operation, evoking memories of Israel’s previous occupation of southern Lebanon. While significant losses have been inflicted on Hamas fighters, smaller groups have emerged in areas vacated by the Israeli army, employing guerrilla tactics to maintain resistance.
The recent “friendly fire” incident resulting in the deaths of five Israeli soldiers underscores the complexities of the conflict. Despite broad initial support for the war, public sentiment is shifting, with increasing emphasis on the return of hostages over the complete destruction of Hamas. Social divisions, such as the ongoing debate over conscription of ultra-Orthodox Torah students into the military, further complicate matters.
Prime Minister Netanyahu has thus far managed to prevent a government collapse despite internal challenges. However, Gallant’s latest challenge may signal ongoing discord within the cabinet.
COMMENTS